Russian Pistol Makarov - The Makarov pistol or PM (Russian: Пистоле́т Мака́рова , tr. Pistolét Makárova, IPA: [pʲɪstɐˈlʲet mɐˈkarəvə], literally "Makarov pistol") was a Soviet semi-automatic pistol. In 1951, it became the standard weapon of the USSR military and militia under the leadership of the project of Nikolay Fedorovich Makarov.
Shortly after the end of World War II, the Soviet Union resumed a program to replace the TT pistol and Nagant M1895 revolver. The adoption of the future AK assault rifle made the pistol a light and convenient weapon for self-defense. TT is not suitable for such a role because it is heavy and heavy. In addition, the Tokarev pistol had no safety and the magazine was considered too easy to lose. As a result, in December 1945, two separate competitions were held for new military pistols - 7.62 and 9 mm pistols. It was later judged that the new 9.2 × 18 mm cartridge, designed by B. V. Semin, was the most important ammunition for the role. The lower pressure of the cartridge allows practical direct recoil operation (reducing the cost and complexity of the weapon) while maintaining low recoil and good stopping power.
Russian Pistol Makarov
Several engineers such as Korovin, Baryshev, Voevodin, Simonov, Rakov, Klimov, Lobanov, Sevryugin, Makarov took part in the competition. Special attention is paid to safety, ease of use, accuracy, weight and dimensions. After rigorous processing, reliability and other tests, the Makarov design is influenced by Walther PP in Germany,
Russian Makarov Semi Auto Pistol Vietnam \
It is distinguished by its incredible simplicity, outstanding reliability, fast disassembly and durability. In April 1948, Makarov's gun was 20 times cheaper than Baryshev's and Shevryuzhin's and had fewer parts. Therefore, the gun was selected for further development and optimization for mass production in 1949. The tools are produced at the Izhevsk plant. After several changes and major design adjustments, the pistol officially adopted the "9mm Pistolet Makarova" or "PM" in December 1951.
The new standard pistol in the Soviet Union, the PM, was issued to soldiers, police, special forces, as well as tank and aircraft crews. Until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, it was in extensive front-line service in the ranks of the Soviet Army and the Soviet Police. Variants of the gun are still produced in Russia, China and Bulgaria. In the United States, remaining Soviet and East German military pistols are listed by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives as qualifying antiques and relics because the countries of manufacture, the Soviet Union, and East Germany no longer exist.
The prime minister is still a service pistol in many Eastern European and former Soviet republics. North Korea and Vietnam also used the PM as their standard pistol, but later North Korea switched to the locally produced Paektu CZ-75 pistol.
Although various pistols were introduced into Russian service to replace the Makarov pistol, none succeeded in completely replacing it; The MP-443 Grach/PYa is technically the standard pistol for the Russian military, but with quality control and reliability issues. In September 2019, Rostec announced that the Udavash pistol was in mass production as an alternative to the Makarov pistol. Udav's 9×21mm Gyurza ammunition is claimed to penetrate 1.4mm titanium or 4mm steel at 100 meters.
The Russian Makarov Service Pistol
The PM is a medium sized, straight recoil, all steel construction, barreled pistol. In a striker-fired design, the only force holding the slide closed is the force of the recoil spring; The barrel and slide should not be opened to fire, as they are in locking guns. Striker designs are simpler and more accurate than those using recoil, bevel, or hinged barrels, but they are practically limited by the weight of the slide. The 9×18 mm cartridge is a practical cartridge for assault rifles; produces a reasonable level of energy from a gun of moderate weight and size. By modern American commercial pistol standards, the PM is heavy for its size, primarily because in blowback guns, the heavy slide provides more inertia to delay the internal action until the internal pressure drops to a safe level. Other more powerful cartridges have been used in the design of recoilless pistols, but the Makarov is considered particularly balanced in its design elements.
However, designer N. Makarov and his team greatly simplified the construction of the pistol, increased its reliability, and increased the number of parts to 27, except for the magazine. This greatly simplifies production and repair work. All individual PM parts are optimized for mass production, durability and interchangeability thanks in part to German tools, techniques and machinery.
The chrome, four-slot, 9.27mm barrel is clipped and attached to the frame by precision-machined rings. The 7 kg weight is surrounded by the back and it is guided by the barrel. The spring-loaded trigger guard swings down and out to either side of the frame, allowing the slide to be removed. The front sight is integrally machined into the sleeve, and the top of the sleeve is etched with a 3-4mm text strip to prevent glare from interfering with the target. The rear sight fits the slide and offers different heights to adjust the point of impact. The extractor is externally spring loaded and has a release flange to prevent loss in the event of casing breakage. The bevel face is deeply recessed to aid reliable extraction and ejection. A stamped steel slide lock lever has a dovetail for ejector purposes. The bakelite or one-piece rolled plastic grip is reinforced with a steel insert and has a groove in the screw neck to prevent it from breaking when fired. The sheet metal spring, located inside the grip panel, powers the hammer during the main and return strokes, the trigger and the decoupler, while d below it is the heel and spring for the magazine catch. The spring has the other function of loading the sliding locking lever. Makarov gun parts rarely break with normal use and are easily repaired with a few tools.
The Prime has a free-floating triangular striker with no striker spring or striker block. This theoretically allows for an accidental shot if the gun is muzzled. The designer Nikolay Makarov believes that a striker of insufficient quality is a big risk. Makarov pistols are known for their safety engineering features, which include a safety lever that simultaneously fires and stops the shot from hammer-to-bullet contact, and returns the weapon to a double long trigger pull position when the safety action is taken. When working properly, Makarov pistols have excellent safety against accidental discharge from sudden pressure on the trigger, for example, when reloading or reloading the weapon. However, the heavier weight of the trigger in the double position reduces the shooting accuracy. The Bulgarian model of the Makarov pistol was approved for sale in the US state of California and passed state safety tests, but this certification was not re-approved and it was subsequently removed from the list of approved pistols.
Deactivated Russian Pm Makarov 9mm Automatic Pistol With Holster Sold
The PM has a DA/SA trigger mechanism. Measure the manual safety while removing the hammer (if it is cocked) and preventing the slide, trigger, and hammer from moving. It is considered safe to drive with either the safety gear or with the safety gear and the hammer intact. The DA trigger style is heavy and requires a tight squeeze, sacrificing first shot accuracy for safety. Cranking the slide, manually cocking the hammer, or firing the cartridge cocks the hammer and sets the trigger for the next shot as a single action. The PM is a semi-automatic firearm, so its rate of fire depends on how fast the shooter pulls the trigger. The Spt cartridge was thrown about 5.5-6 meters to the right of the shooter. After the last round is fired the slide is stopped by the slide/ejector stop lever. Magazines can be removed from the gun through the heel tab located at the bottom of the grip. After loading a fresh magazine, the slide can be released by pressing the lever on the left side of the frame or by rocking and releasing it; each action loads the cartridge into the chamber and prepares the gun to fire again.
Makarov pistols were produced in several communist countries during and after the Cold War; in addition to the USSR, they were in East Germany, Bulgaria, China, and reunified Germany, which possessed thousands of ex-East German Makarov Lav guns. .
The PMM (Pistolet Makarova Modernizirovannyy or Modernized Makarov Pistol) is the most popular variant and is a redesign of the original pistol. In 1990, a group of engineers reworked the original design, primarily by increasing the cartridge load. The result is a significant increase in muzzle velocity and a 25% increase in gas pressure. The PMM magazine has 12 rounds compared to the 8 rounds of the PM. The version with the t-round magazine has a higher yield than the 12-round magazine. The PMM is capable of using existing 9.2×18mm PM cartridges with some other minor modifications, such as an ergonomic grip panel and grooves in the chamber to facilitate extraction.
The golden version of the Makarov pistol, PB, was developed for intelligence teams and the KGB with a special removable silencer.
Makarov Pm: A Technical Overview
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