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The Black Eagle tank (Russian: Чёрный Орёл, Čërnyj Orël, Chyornyy Oryol) or Object 640 was a prototype main battle tank developed in the Russian Federation. Based on the T-80U, it was developed by the KBTM Design Bureau of Omsktransmash in the late 1990s. Black Eagle has been cancelled, all production and development stopped in 2009.
Russian Prototype Tanks
Prior to the acquisition Uralvagonzavod was developing the T-95 in competition with Black Eagle, and both owned the rights to the project. However, the Russian government withdrew all support and funding for both projects and they were replaced by the T-14 Armata.
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Development began during the 1980s, when the design bureau of the Langrad Kirov Plant (LKZ) developed a new design based on the T-80U chassis. Later, when the bureau was closed, the document was transferred to KBTM in Omsk.
In September 1997, a mock-up of the Black Eagle was demonstrated for the first time at the VTTV arms exhibition in Omsk, not far from the review stand. The tank appeared as a long T-80U hull, with a large turret and gun, hidden by camouflage netting and canvas. The bridge later proved to be a crude robbery.
An early prototype was shown at an arms exhibition in Siberia in June 1999. The tank had a longer hull with an extra pair of road wheels instead of the T-80's six, and a turret still largely hidden by the armor.
The tank was based on the lgthed T-80U hull, with an extra pair of road wheels and an all-new turret. It appears to have much thicker frontal armor and a new generation of cactus explosive reactive armor and turrets. The turret featured a large, box-shaped turret rather than the traditional dome of earlier Soviet and Russian main battle tanks.
File:t 14 Prototype From Above.jpg
In Russian reports, the Black Eagle design ditched the carousel-style autoloader in the combat compartment for a larger Western-style turret-mounted autoloader with an explosive armored ammunition compartment for crew protection, similar to the US M1 Abrams. . German Leopard 2, British Challenger 2, French Leclerc and many other modern western tanks. The prototype had a 125 mm tank gun, but it is said that a larger 152 mm gun could be installed.
(compared to the 120 and 125 mm-caliber guns of the main battle tank in service). Debate continued as to whether Black Eagle would include Druze or Ara's countermeasures.
The Black Eagle project was officially canceled in 2001 by Omsktransmash. The development of the Blood Eagle was held back by financial problems, questions about the reliability of the design and, most importantly, the terrible performance of the T-80, on which it was based, the first bite was in combat. The T-80 performed so poorly that after the conflict, the head of the Armor Directorate, Girl-Lieutenant A. Galkin, convinced the Minister of Defense to never buy a tank with a gas turbine.
Omsktransmash tried to appeal the decision, but was unable to pursue the appeal after filing for bankruptcy in 2002.
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In a September 2009 interview with Echo Moscow radio, Colonel Vladimir Votov, head of research at the Main Directorate of Armored Troops, denied the tanks' presence. "There was no such thing planned... and these 20-year-old photos show a mock-up of the future tank as a figment of someone's imagination, "..." There was nothing inside the vehicle's turret.
In late 2011, it was announced that some technical solutions developed for the Black Eagle tank and the Uralvagonzwadis Object 195 (T-95) would be incorporated into the Armata universal combat platform.
The Object 640, unlike other Soviet and Russian tanks of the time, combined the T-80U's carousel autoloader in the turret basket with another autoloader in the turret turret. The turret agitation portion of the autoloader held all the propellant charges and some projectiles, while the carousel autoloader had only the low volatility projectiles that were part of the two-part ammunition. This new autoloader also allows longer APFSDS ammunition not to be limited by the dimensions of the Carousel autoloader, which has increased penetration. A burned Russian tank and a captured tank are seen during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, in the Somy region of Ukraine. , March 7, 2022. Irina Rybakova / Press Service of the Ground Forces of Ukraine / By hand
KYIV, March 14 () – The KYIV auto-mechanical workshop has used captured Russian weapons for everything from car repair and maintenance to defense of the capital by the Ukrainian military.
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Oleksandr Fedchenko said that after Russia's invasion of Ukraine last month, he was brainstorming with staff at his auto repair shop, wondering how they could help armed local forces.
"It turns out there are people working at our shop who know how firearms work," he said.
Ukrainian forces have seized large quantities of Russian heavy machine guns and other weapons from wrecked armored vehicles in the three weeks since the Kremlin launched a special military operation in Ukraine.
But they required the skills of skilled mechanics to mount them and adjust them for infantry use.
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"We assembled a team of welders, engineers. We gave them the drafts, we familiarized ourselves with the drafts. We made a prototype model and it worked," Fedchenko said.
Ukrainian forces have been forced to quickly deploy and, despite being armed on paper, have managed to slow down the advance of Russian forces and pressure on the capital, Kiev.
"We will redesign these weapons so that the barrels point at the enemy, but not at us," Fedchenko said. The Russian military's only T-80UM2 experimental main battle tank has been destroyed during recent fighting in Ukraine, one of the most unusual deaths attributed to the country's defenders, who continue to thwart the Kremlin's offensive plans. The fact that this unique combat vehicle was even participating in the war in Ukraine is somewhat surprising, but it would not be the first example of a new or experimental Russian weapon system in action.
A team of researchers at the Oryx Blog, which has been collecting photo and video evidence of material damage from both sides of the conflict, identified the wreckage of the T-80UM2 and said it crashed on March 17, or its remains. There were survivors. Open to this date. The tank is said to have crashed near the village of Tristanit, in Sumy Oblast, northeastern Ukraine.
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The T-80UM2 is said to be part of a large column of Russian vehicles that came under attack by the Ukrainian Armed Forces, and photos show the destroyed trucks with the T-80UM2. His turret was broken and his rig was burned, though it was not immediately clear how or what hit him.
The story of the T-80UM2 is a complex one, linked to the new generation tank project called Objekt 640, known as the Black Eagle. A mock-up of the Black Eagle appeared in early 1997, when it was being developed for the export market.
By 1998 it was clear that the T-80UM2 was also in the works as a further development of the Cold War-era T-80. There appears to be considerable overlap between the T-80UM2 and the Black Eagle, with some sources even considering them similar. If this is the case, the T-80UM2 may have been intended to serve as a prototype for the Black Eagle, which, as it turns out, never entered production.
As for the T-80UM2, the vehicle was based on an upgraded T-80U chassis, with the main new addition being a welded steel turret with advanced armor protection, including Cactus Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA). The panels were also installed. In front of the plot. More cacti were installed on the track skirts, while anti-fragmentation screens were placed around the front of the bridge.
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In its final form, the T-80UM2 was also fitted with the Drozd-2 active protection system, a hard-hitting system that uses radar to detect incoming anti-tank rockets and anti-tank missiles before it automatically engages. Fires high explosive fragments. weapons At them, 20-30 feet away from the tank, with the aim of destroying, or eventually disabling them.
A video showing the first Arena-M active protection system being tested on a T-72 tank. Drozd-2 works on the same principle:
The T-80UM2 had a different crew arrangement from the T-80U, with the gunner on the right side of the turret and the commander's turret on the left, switching sides compared to the previous tank.
Otherwise, the new tank used the same main armament as the previous T-80 series, the 125mm 2A45M smoothbore gun, but the ammunition was now fed through an improved automatic loading system. The magazine was pushed to the rear from under the turret.
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