Russian Raptor-class Boat - Raptor (Project 03160) high-speed patrol boats are designed and built by Open JSC Pella Shipyard, located in Leningrad, Russia. The boats can perform a variety of roles, including patrol, search and rescue, sabotage, counter-terrorism, and more.
A Raptor patrol boat can carry up to 20 crew members from an affected ship or aircraft, intercepting and intercepting light craft.
Russian Raptor-class Boat
The Russian Navy initially purchased eight ships until 2015. Four of them were commissioned in 2014, and the remaining four were delivered by the end of 2015. Leningrad naval base. In November 2020, the Russian Navy commissioned a total of 17 Raptor ships.
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The first Rymer patrol boat was launched in August 2013, and construction has been underway since the same month. The boat was presented to the Russian Navy in September.
In June 2014, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation signed a contract with JSC Pella for the construction and supply of 8 series of patrol boats for the Russian Navy.
The first Raptor boat in the series was released in June 2014, followed by the second in August 2014. In March 2015, the State Acceptance Commission signed the act of acceptance of the patrol boat, and the boat was in the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy, which was introduced in August. . 2015.
Before the introduction of the Navy into the Black Sea Fleet, tests were conducted to evaluate navigation, communication systems, life support systems, air weapons, as well as patrol boats' operation and seaworthiness.
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The crew of the "Raptor" patrol boat underwent comprehensive and multi-level training at the Joint Training Center of the Russian Navy in St. Petersburg.
Project 03160 patrol boat has two crews and 22 personnel. The maximum length is 17m, the width is 4m, the fixed height is 3.5m, and the depth is 0.9m. It has special cabins for anti-terrorist groups, divers, rescue services, search and rescue teams.
The boat is integrated with modern navigation systems, communications, radar and radio, allowing for high navigation. The bridge is equipped with operator workstations and a command and control console.
The boat has a remote-controlled weapon station to hold a 14.5 mm machine gun, as well as a gyro-stabilized and electro-optical module. This weapon has a range of 2000 m and is used to protect weapon systems and armored targets. The electro-optical module allows target detection at a distance of up to 3000m.
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Two mounting mounts were mounted at the rear to carry one 7.62mm 6P41 Pekin machine gun each. The weapon has a long range of 1500 m and is capable of firing 600-800 rounds per minute.
Frame-mounted armor plates provide level 5 and 5A protection against bullets. 39 mm thick bulletproof glass windows provide passengers with ballistic protection.
A Raptor patrol boat with a 2000 horsepower engine is capable of a speed of about 50,000. It can operate short-range missions up to 100 nautical miles (160 km) from its base of operations.
The boat is capable of operating day and night in coastal waters, estuaries and lakes.20 knots (37 km/h) (at 4.5 m (15 ft) wave height), 28 knots (52 km)/h (at 2.5 m (8.2 ft) at wave height), with a full speed of 48 knots (89 km/h).
Construction Of Patrol Boats Pr. 03160 Raptor
The Raptor-class patrol boat, officially designated Project 03160, is a high-speed cruiser of the Russian Coastal Patrol. Class boats are class 4
Ships of the Russian Navy. The project was developed by the design department of Pella Shipyard "Lingrad" in accordance with the instructions of the Russian Navy. The ships are manufactured at the Pella shipyard in Otradnoe, Lingrad region. The project boat is very similar in appearance, so it can be confused with the high-speed boat of the Swedish class CB90 of the project 02510 BK-16, developed by the Kalashnikov Group and manufactured at the Rybinsky Shipyard, as well as other transport and landing boats. .
At least five Raptor-class patrol boats were described as damaged or destroyed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
The boats are designed to conduct patrols, search and rescue operations, and transport troops to coastal areas around oceans, lakes, and rivers up to 160 km (100 miles) from the base. They can also be in a docking chamber or on board a large amphibious vessel or part of a universal amphibious vessel.
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Main objectives: patrolling the water area; Assisting FSB forces in protecting the borders of the Russian Federation; protect naval bases; ensure the safety of ships on unprotected roads; detection, interception and detection of small targets; High-speed delivery of groups (up to 20 people) with weapons, equipment and equipment; ensuring the operation of special purpose units; Rescuing people as part of the mission; Search and rescue. The medical evacuation boat was developed on the basis of the basic project. In July 2022, a version with 8 Kornet missiles was shown at the naval parade in St. Petersburg.
The bridge with the two crew's workplaces and controls is moved to the bow of the boat, it has class 5 and 5a armor protection, and the windows are made of 39 mm (1.5 in) thick bullet-resistant glass. The military compartment is located behind the wheel. For disembarkation / disembarkation of the group, a bow ramp is used through the upper and rear lids of the military compartment or wheel racks. The bow ramp can also be used to land troops. In the event that one of the compartments is likely to flood, the watertight doors are closed to prevent water from entering other compartments and subsequently flooding the boat. The boats have a crew of 3 and a landing capacity of 20. The weight room is located behind the ship; according to the manufacturer, it is equipped with an American 6-cylinder Caterpillar C18 ACERT E-Rating 860 kW (1,150 hp), 2,300 rpm, 18.1 liter (1,100 in) turbo diesel engine.
) displacemt, cylinder block configuration - L6, th shiny "Rolls-Royce" Kamewa 36A3 HS jet propeller, the shaft line (engine - clutch - propeller shaft) is then called the clutch mechanism. At the bottom of the hull, this bilge has a volume of 170 liters (45 US gal.).
In 2022, it was reported that the Pella Shipyard had designed a new "2.0" version of the Raptor with a total power of 1678 kW, as well as two guided missile launchers, a laser detector and a passive jamming system. The missiles, described as a "preliminary test phase," were reportedly intended for use with unmanned aerial vehicles (which could be used to attack other ships of the class during the Ukraine war). It wasn't clear if the updated version of the Raptor would actually be built.
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The flagship of the project, P-274 (serial number 701), was launched on August 15, 2013, and connection tests were completed by August 27.
On June 30, 2014, it was announced that a contract was signed between the Pella plant and the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation for the construction of boats of the 03160 Raptor project, according to which the plant undertook to supply 4 boats in 2014. , and 4 ships in 2015.
The second series boat "P-275" (serial number 702) was launched on June 17, 2014 for sea trials at the factory, and the third series boat "P-276" (serial number 703) was launched. It was planned to transfer 4 boats to the Russian Navy by 2014.
In fact, three boats, P-275, P-276, and P-281, were launched and ready to begin testing. Tests of these boats began in December 2014, and on March 5, 2015, they joined the Russian Black Sea Fleet to clear forces and assets of the Novorossiysk naval base against sabotage. On June 12, 2015, the Andreevsky flag was raised on Russia Day.
St. Petersburg, Russia Image & Photo (free Trial)
The fourth serial boat "P-281" (serial number 704) was launched in 2014. After completing the tests, the boat was received by the State Commission on March 25, 2015 and entered into the registry of the Baltic Fleet of Russia, located in Kronstadt. From July 1 to 5, the International Maritime Defense Exhibition will be held in St. Petersburg.
Two more patrol boats joined the Navy in November 2015 after completing sea, government and industrial trials.
On December 28, 2015, the Russian Navy completed the series of eight units with the boats received.
In May 2016, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation announced that it had signed a contract with the Lingrad Shipyard Pella for the supply of more than 10 patrol boats of the 03160 Raptor project and road boats of the Russian Navy project 16609 until 2018.
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On December 15, 2016, two ships were re-launched for the Russian Navy: factories 709 and 710.
On April 15, 2020, two vessels 715 and 716 of 03160 Raptor at Pella yard
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